Poor Things - Alasdair Gray (2024)


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the complete review - fiction

Poor Things

by

Alasdair Gray


general information | review summaries | our review | links | about the author

Poor Things - Alasdair Gray (9)


Title: Poor Things
Author: Alasdair Gray
Genre: Novel
Written: 1992
Length: 317 pages
Availability: Poor Things - US
Poor Things - UK
Poor Things - Canada
Pauvres créatures - France
Arme Dinger - Deutschland
Poveracci! - Italia
  • Episodes from the Early Life of Archibald McCandless M.D.
  • Winner of the Whitbread Award for Best Novel, 1992
  • Awarded the Guardian Fiction Prize, 1992
  • The new edition has an introduction by Janice Galloway
  • Poor Things was made into a film in 2023, directed by Yorgos Lanthimo and starring Emma Stone, Mark Ruffalo, and Willem Dafoe

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Our Assessment:

A : remarkable Frankenstein-like creation

See our review for fuller assessment.



Review Summaries
Source Rating Date Reviewer
The Independent . 29/8/1992 Mick Imlah
The LA Times . 9/5/1993 Merle Rubin
New Statesman & Society A+ 11/9/1992 Christopher Harvie
Newsweek A 22/3/1993 Malcolm Jones Jr.
The NY Times Book Rev. A- 28/3/1993 Geoff Ryman
The Spectator A 5/9/1992 Philip Hensher
TLS . 28/8/1992 Barbara Hardy
The Washington Post . 12/3/1993 Michael Dirda

Review Consensus:

Enthusiastic.Everyone is very impressed.

From the Reviews:
  • "Gray's tireless pursuit of mischief may leave us flagging over the longer distance, but jokes like these -- visionary, ornate and outrageous -- are its unique local rewards. Poor Things is full of them." - Mick Imlah, The Independent
  • "By any standards, this is a marvellous, endearing book: a virtuoso feat of literary ventriloquism that projects literary voices from Hogg to George ("Flashman") MacDonald Fraser, while preserving its author's own dogged anarcho-socialist decency." - Christopher Harvie, New Statesman & Society
  • "Mr. Gray contrasts the political and moral bleakness of contemporary Britain with the civic energy that characterized the best of Victorian values, now lost. He underlines the harm done to Scotland. Poor Things is a political book. It is also witty and delightfully written, if at times two-dimensional. Attention to Victorian Glasgow with its civic fountains, domestic interiors and medical schools gives the book texture. It is the characters, and strangely enough its phantasmagoria, that give it life." - Geoff Ryman, The New York Times Book Review
  • "A master of pastiche and collage in words and pictures, Gray has found a way to perfectly evoke a cracked, slightly out-of-balance sense of reality." - Malcolm Jones Jr., Newsweek
  • "Those who, like me, are unsure if they are Alasdair Gray fans or not, ought to fall on Poor Things with delight, and not just because of the almost excessive beauty of its appearance. Though demure to the point of restraint, it is at least as witty as 1982 Janine, and even more intellectually appealing." - Philip Hensher, The Spectator

Please note that these ratings solely represent the complete review's biased interpretation and subjective opinion of the actual reviews and do not claim to accurately reflect or represent the views of the reviewers. Similarly the illustrative quotes chosen here are merely those the complete review subjectively believes represent the tenor and judgment of the review as a whole. We acknowledge (and remind and warn you) that they may, in fact, be entirely unrepresentative of the actual reviews by any other measure.

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The complete review's Review:

Poor Things is a remarkable piece of work. Presented as the memoir of a Scottish doctor, Archibald McCandless, it describes his life and that of a colleague -- the brilliant Godwin Baxter.A not-quite-Dr. Frankenstein, Baxter performs medical marvels. His greatest achievement is the creation of life: he brings to life a dead woman by transplanting the brain of the foetus she is carrying. The full-grown woman with the infant's mind, named Bella (later taking the name Victoria) is a remarkable creature.
Designed, quite literally, to be Baxter's companion, she is sexually curious and voracious and more interested in other men -- including McCandless, whom she gets engaged to. However, she elopes with Duncan Wedderburn, travelling about the Continent and living in sin with him. Bella proves to be entirely too much for even a rake like Wedderburn, reducing him to quite a quivering, god-fearing mass. Adventures continue apace, from Odessa to Egypt to Paris, related in long letters sent by Bella.
Ultimately, Bella returns to the fold, marrying McCandless (once it has been ascertained that she is disease-free).Ultimately, after further travails, there is a happy end, of sorts.As far as McCandless' memoirs go.
The book, however, appends a letter, to be unsealed and read only in 1974 (sixty years after she wrote it) by Victoria "Bella" McCandless, in which she comments on McCandless' story and sets the record straight (or, if you wish, skews it further). Needless to say, she sees things quite differently, a sharp turn of events that casts everything that came before in quite a different light.
Finally, there are also "Notes Critical and Historical" by the ostensible editor of the volume, Alasdair Gray, providing further information, background, and mystery.
Beautifully designed and illustrated, this volume is a marvel. A brief summary of the plot does little justice to it: the art is in Gray's presentation, in his words and his style(s). This is a novel about morality and science and sex and politics and Scotland and many things more. It is also a work of literature. Gray writes very well, employing a variety of voices and approaches, each one pitch-perfect and spot on.He manages here to be incredibly funny and deathly earnest, and to present a book that is, from beginning to end, entertaining.Highly recommended.

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Links:

Poor Things:Reviews:Poor Things - the movie:Alasdair GrayOther books by Alasdair Gray under review:
  • The Book of Prefaces
  • The Ends of Our Tethers
  • A History Maker
  • Mavis Belfrage
  • McGrotty and Ludmilla
  • Old Men in Love
  • Old Negatives
Books about Alasdair Gray under review:
  • Alasdair Gray: Critical Appreciations and a Bibliography, ed. Phil Moores
  • Stephen Bernstein's study, Alasdair Gray
Other books of interest under review:
  • See Index of Contemporary British fiction

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About the Author:

Scottish author Alasdair Gray was born in 1934. A noted illustrator and author, he has written a number of remarkable works of fiction.

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© 2000-2023 the complete review

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Poor Things - Alasdair Gray (2024)

FAQs

Why did God burp bubbles in Poor Things? ›

Now, there is at least something grotesque about him—because his innards were also experimented on, he can't properly digest and needs a contraption to expel nearly solid burp bubbles whenever he eats.

What's the message behind Poor Things? ›

The film challenges society's insistence that a woman's value lies in motherhood. It urges viewers to reconsider and expand their views on female identity. It highlights women's diverse aspirations and choices beyond traditional roles. Poor Things is not just a tale from the past.

How mentally old is Bella in Poor Things? ›

Godwin Baxter's (Willem Dafoe) latest experiment is reanimating a woman's corpse by using an infant brain for a brand-new person he's coined Bella (Stone). While Bella mentally develops from ages 2 to 20 with the body of a 30-year-old at rapid speed, she catches the attention of four different men.

Is Poor Things suitable for 12 year olds? ›

Costume designer Holly Waddington deserves awards for her work, and the production designers have created a colorful, fantastical setting for Bella's adventures. While this movie is definitely not for kids, it's ideal for prestige-film-loving older teens and adults.

Why are Poor Things so controversial? ›

Poor Things is ableist because of its use of prosthetics to simulate facial differences and its explicit comparison of Bella Baxter, who has a baby's brain and an adult's body, to people with intellectual disabilities. Many other disabled people, including Erica Mones and Andrew Gurza, also criticized its ableism.

Why does Swiney bite Bella? ›

The madame of a brothel, Swiney reveals herself a predator who is hot for Bella, biting Bella's earlobes when the desire gets to be too much, returning to her controlling position. During her time with Duncan, and now in the brothel, Bella's awakening (both sexual and intellectual) explodes.

What does the ending of "poor things" mean? ›

Bella is going to face lots of different men who want to control her in different ways. And by the end of the story, just like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, she's going to go back to “no place like home.” She is going to go back to God. God is dying. Bella returns, but she does not return the same woman.

What is the mental illness in Poor Things? ›

Seen through that lens, Poor Things's central premise functions as a metaphor for neurodivergence in general and autism in particular, with Bella's adventures resonating with the all too rarely depicted experience of being an autistic woman. Autistic people often identify with aliens, androids, and outsiders.

What happened to Godwin's face in Poor Things? ›

Called “God” by Bella, Godwin bears grotesque scars on his face and body resulting from his childhood experience as the subject of his father's deranged scientific curiosity – an experience that failed to stymie his own rather baroque quest for empirical facts.

What's disturbing about Poor Things? ›

Content warning: the film depicts scenes of blood, interior organs, dead corpses, graphic surgery, suicide, sexual assault, prostitution and nudity. The film “Poor Things” got some of the most mixed reviews that I have ever seen, making it arguably one of the most impactful films of the year.

Is "Poor Things" based on a true story? ›

“There is no right or wrong to this, (because) it's shockingly not based on a true story, and she's not a real person." Willem Dafoe plays the doctor who “created” Bella, and said people are wrong if they imagine him to be a mad scientist. “I get upset when I hear someone call him a mad scientist.

What did Godwin Baxters' dad do to him? ›

At one point, Godwin explains that he has to make his own gastric juices because his father took out his oxyntic and pyloric glands. Max McCandles, his protégé and Bella's eventual husband, asks, “Why in God's name would he do that?” Godwin responds drily, “To discover what no one knew. Turns out we need them.

Is Poor Things triggering? ›

A trigger warning is also needed as there is talk of sexual abuse. The story begins with Bella Baxter — played by Emma Stone — stumbling through a large mansion owned by her father figure, Godwin, played by Willem Dafoe.

Is "Poor Things" a feminist movie? ›

'Ultimately, she is a woman born into financial privilege'

Instead, she focuses only on her pleasure. While shagging her way round Europe, she escapes men who wish to control her – another win for the “Poor Things is feminist” school of thought.

Does Bella marry Max in Poor Things? ›

Bella leaves Max at the altar despite agreeing to marry him and leaves him to go with Blessington, but even after escaping from Alfie, Poor Things never confirms if Bella married Max after returning home or not. The film's ending sees the pair in good spirits and there doesn't seem to be any ill will between them.

Why did the doctor in Poor Things burp bubbles? ›

The audience learns that Dr. Godwin Baxter cannot properly burp due to his father making that bodily function impossible in an experiment. So, he must use gas chambers to pump air/gas into his body to “burp” out a dishwater colored bubble that often pops over others in the room with the doctor.

What are the bubbles God blows in Poor Things? ›

Part of this is because he, too, was mutilated by his surgeon father (in one of the oddest visuals you'll ever see, he lost the ability to make digestive acids, so a machine creates large bubbles of gas that he “burps” out during meals to keep his metabolic processes going), which extends to a series of Dr.

What does it mean when you burp bubbles? ›

Chewing gum and sucking on hard candy make it more likely that a person will swallow air, while fizzy drinks release carbon dioxide in the form of bubbles, which a person then burps out. The NIDDK also note that eating or drinking quickly can make a person swallow more air than they otherwise would.

What happened to God's face in Poor Things? ›

God is the product of horrific experiments that his father performed upon him. Unlike Bella, he bears the scars of his history on his face and has spent his whole life trying to rationalize them. Bella, on the other hand, bears none of the scars of her history. She is coming at the world with fresh eyes.

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